Creating a black eye for a film or television production involves meticulous techniques and specialized products to achieve a realistic appearance. The process typically begins with applying a base layer of makeup to simulate the skin's initial bruising. Makeup artists use deep purples, blues, and greens to mimic the discoloration of a fresh bruise, blending these colors around the eye area to create a realistic gradient. To enhance the effect, they might add darker shades to simulate swelling and deeper bruising, and use a light touch of yellow or green to mimic the healing stages of a bruise. Special attention is given to blending these colors seamlessly with the surrounding skin to ensure a natural look on camera.

Additionally, the hair and makeup team may employ special effects products such as creams or gels to create the illusion of swelling and add texture. These products can be carefully applied to mimic the puffiness and irregularities that accompany a black eye. To complete the look, makeup artists might use liquid latex or similar materials to add subtle raised areas for added realism. Throughout the process, the team must continually check how the makeup appears on camera under different lighting conditions to ensure that the black eye looks authentic and convincing. The ability to create such effects not only requires skillful application but also a deep understanding of how injuries appear in various stages of healing, contributing to a more believable portrayal on screen.